Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Italy Population Pyramid 1981

Italy
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1981
Population: 56,646,750

Year

-5 -1   1981  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Italy in 1981

In 1981, Italy had a total population of 56,646,750 people. A decade earlier, in 1971, the population was 53,707,794; it has grown by 5.5% since.

With a median age of 34.3 years, Italy had a youth dependency ratio of 33.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 20.3 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #13 of 201 by population Ranks #12 of 201 by median age Ranks #175 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Italy
Population
56,646,750
Median age
34.3
0-14 %
21.6%
65+ %
13.2%
Child dependency
33.2
Old-age dependency
20.3
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
51,891,099
Population 2100
35,376,822
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.2

The fertility rate of Italy was 1.20 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.7

Life expectancy at birth was 83.7 years in 2023: 85.8 for women and 81.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Italy
Where immigrants come from (2024)

6,551,499 immigrants live in Italy, 11.0% of the population.

Romania880,402
Albania542,638
Morocco472,734
Ukraine396,128
China240,895
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,934,780 people born in Italy live in other countries.

Germany436,759
United States of America360,987
United Kingdom342,143
France303,685
Switzerland273,822
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Italy compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Italy 56,646,750 34.3
Spain 37,812,713 30.9
Portugal 9,837,586 30.8
Greece 9,754,402 33.7
Serbia 7,827,857 33.9
Frequently asked questions about Italy's population
What was the population of Italy in 1981?
Italy had a population of 56,646,750 in 1981.
Is Italy's population growing or shrinking?
Italy's population grew 5.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 51,891,099 by 2050.
How old is the population of Italy?
The median age in Italy is 34.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Italy?
In Italy, 21.6% of people are under 15 and 13.2% are 65 or older.
What shape is Italy's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Italy's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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