Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Italy Population Pyramid 1986

Italy
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1986
Population: 56,875,987

Year

-5 -1   1986  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Italy in 1986

In 1986, Italy had a total population of 56,875,987 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 2.6%, up from 55,459,415 in 1976.

Half of the population was younger than 35.8 years; 18.7% were children under 15 and 13.5% were 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #14 of 201 by population Ranks #8 of 201 by median age Ranks #184 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Italy
Population
56,875,987
Median age
35.8
0-14 %
18.7%
65+ %
13.5%
Child dependency
27.6
Old-age dependency
19.9
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
51,891,099
Population 2100
35,376,822
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.2

The fertility rate of Italy was 1.20 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.7

Life expectancy at birth was 83.7 years in 2023: 85.8 for women and 81.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Italy
Where immigrants come from (2024)

6,551,499 immigrants live in Italy, 11.0% of the population.

Romania880,402
Albania542,638
Morocco472,734
Ukraine396,128
China240,895
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,934,780 people born in Italy live in other countries.

Germany436,759
United States of America360,987
United Kingdom342,143
France303,685
Switzerland273,822
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Italy compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Italy 56,875,988 35.8
Spain 38,735,706 32.2
Greece 10,088,763 34.8
Portugal 9,993,094 32.5
Serbia 7,884,579 35.4
Frequently asked questions about Italy's population
What was the population of Italy in 1986?
Italy had a population of 56,875,987 in 1986.
Is Italy's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 2.6% from 1976, with a projected population of 51,891,099 in 2050.
How old is the population of Italy?
The median age in Italy is 35.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Italy's population is over 65 or under 15?
13.5% of Italy's population is 65 or older, and 18.7% is under 15.
What shape is Italy's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Italy has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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