Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Italy Population Pyramid 2009

Italy
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2009
Population: 59,904,010

Year

-5 -1   2009  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Italy in 2009

In 2009, Italy had a total population of 59,904,010 people. A decade earlier, in 1999, the population was 57,240,798; it has grown by 4.7% since.

The median age was 43.1 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 21.4 children under 15 and 30.9 people aged 65 or over. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #23 of 201 by population Ranks #4 of 201 by median age Ranks #156 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Italy
Population
59,904,010
Median age
43.1
0-14 %
14.0%
65+ %
20.3%
Child dependency
21.4
Old-age dependency
30.9
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
51,891,099
Population 2100
35,376,822
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.2

The fertility rate of Italy was 1.20 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.7

Life expectancy at birth was 83.7 years in 2023: 85.8 for women and 81.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Italy
Where immigrants come from (2024)

6,551,499 immigrants live in Italy, 11.0% of the population.

Romania880,402
Albania542,638
Morocco472,734
Ukraine396,128
China240,895
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,934,780 people born in Italy live in other countries.

Germany436,759
United States of America360,987
United Kingdom342,143
France303,685
Switzerland273,822
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Italy compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Italy 59,904,011 43.1
Spain 46,635,180 39.8
Greece 11,108,069 40.9
Portugal 10,576,267 41.0
Serbia 7,425,348 41.9
Frequently asked questions about Italy's population
How many people lived in Italy in 2009?
Italy had a population of 59,904,010 in 2009.
Is Italy's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 4.7% from 1999, with a projected population of 51,891,099 in 2050.
What is the median age in Italy?
The median age in Italy is 43.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Italy?
In Italy, 14.0% of people are under 15 and 20.3% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Italy have?
Italy's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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