Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Italy Population Pyramid 2010

Italy
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2010
Population: 60,164,213

Year

-5 -1   2010  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Italy in 2010

As of 2010, Italy counted 60,164,213 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 5.0%, up from 57,272,196 in 2000.

With a median age of 43.5 years, Italy had a youth dependency ratio of 21.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 31.2 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #23 of 201 by population Ranks #4 of 201 by median age Ranks #154 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Italy
Population
60,164,213
Median age
43.5
0-14 %
14.0%
65+ %
20.5%
Child dependency
21.4
Old-age dependency
31.2
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
51,891,099
Population 2100
35,376,822
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.2

The fertility rate of Italy was 1.20 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.7

Life expectancy at birth was 83.7 years in 2023: 85.8 for women and 81.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Italy
Where immigrants come from (2024)

6,551,499 immigrants live in Italy, 11.0% of the population.

Romania880,402
Albania542,638
Morocco472,734
Ukraine396,128
China240,895
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,934,780 people born in Italy live in other countries.

Germany436,759
United States of America360,987
United Kingdom342,143
France303,685
Switzerland273,822
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Italy compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Italy 60,164,213 43.5
Spain 46,840,472 40.2
Greece 11,124,670 41.4
Portugal 10,578,660 41.5
Serbia 7,395,865 42.1
Frequently asked questions about Italy's population
How many people lived in Italy in 2010?
In 2010, Italy's population was 60,164,213.
Is the population of Italy increasing or decreasing?
Italy's population grew 5.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 51,891,099 by 2050.
How old is the population of Italy?
The median age in Italy is 43.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Italy's population is over 65 or under 15?
20.5% of Italy's population is 65 or older, and 14.0% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Italy have?
Italy has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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