Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Italy Population Pyramid 2030

Italy
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2030
Population: 57,946,071

Year

-5 -1   2030  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Italy in 2030

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Italy at 57,946,072 in 2030. That would be 3.3% less than in 2020 (59,912,769).

Half of the population would be younger than 50.9 years, with 10.7% children under 15 and 28.0% aged 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #28 of 201 by population Ranks #5 of 201 by median age Ranks #180 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Italy
Population
57,946,072
Median age
50.9
0-14 %
10.7%
65+ %
28.0%
Child dependency
17.5
Old-age dependency
45.8
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
51,891,099
Population 2100
35,376,822
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.2

The fertility rate of Italy was 1.20 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.7

Life expectancy at birth was 83.7 years in 2023: 85.8 for women and 81.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Italy
Where immigrants come from (2024)

6,551,499 immigrants live in Italy, 11.0% of the population.

Romania880,402
Albania542,638
Morocco472,734
Ukraine396,128
China240,895
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,934,780 people born in Italy live in other countries.

Germany436,759
United States of America360,987
United Kingdom342,143
France303,685
Switzerland273,822
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Italy compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Italy 57,946,072 50.9
Spain 47,610,520 49.0
Portugal 10,317,927 49.3
Greece 9,721,984 49.4
Serbia 6,461,212 46.6
Frequently asked questions about Italy's population
How many people are projected to live in Italy in 2030?
UN projections put Italy's population at 57,946,072 in 2030.
Is Italy's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 3.3% from 2020, with a projected population of 51,891,099 in 2050.
What is the median age in Italy?
The median age in Italy is 50.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Italy?
In Italy, 10.7% of people are under 15 and 28.0% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Italy have?
Italy has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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