Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Italy Population Pyramid 2034

Italy
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2034
Population: 56,890,916

Year

-5 -1   2034  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Italy in 2034

In 2034, Italy is projected to have a population of 56,890,917 people. That would be 4.1% less than in 2024 (59,342,867).

Half of the population would be younger than 52.0 years, with 10.3% children under 15 and 30.7% aged 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #30 of 201 by population Ranks #4 of 201 by median age Ranks #175 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Italy
Population
56,890,917
Median age
52.0
0-14 %
10.3%
65+ %
30.7%
Child dependency
17.5
Old-age dependency
52.0
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
51,891,099
Population 2100
35,376,822
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.2

The fertility rate of Italy was 1.20 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.7

Life expectancy at birth was 83.7 years in 2023: 85.8 for women and 81.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Italy
Where immigrants come from (2024)

6,551,499 immigrants live in Italy, 11.0% of the population.

Romania880,402
Albania542,638
Morocco472,734
Ukraine396,128
China240,895
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,934,780 people born in Italy live in other countries.

Germany436,759
United States of America360,987
United Kingdom342,143
France303,685
Switzerland273,822
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Italy compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Italy 56,890,917 52.0
Spain 47,252,140 50.5
Portugal 10,231,672 50.0
Greece 9,541,531 50.6
Serbia 6,273,957 47.5
Frequently asked questions about Italy's population
How many people are projected to live in Italy in 2034?
UN projections put Italy's population at 56,890,917 in 2034.
Is the population of Italy increasing or decreasing?
Italy's population declined 4.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 51,891,099 by 2050.
What is the median age in Italy?
The median age in Italy is 52.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Italy's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Italy, 10.3% of people are under 15 and 30.7% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Italy have?
Italy's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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