Italy Population Pyramid 2045
Italy in 2045
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Italy at 53,680,470 in 2045. That would be 5.2% less than in 2035 (56,620,005).
Half of the population would be younger than 53.6 years, with 10.7% children under 15 and 36.1% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Italy was 1.20 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 83.7 years in 2023: 85.8 for women and 81.7 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
6,551,499 immigrants live in Italy, 11.0% of the population.
| Romania | 880,402 |
| Albania | 542,638 |
| Morocco | 472,734 |
| Ukraine | 396,128 |
| China | 240,895 |
2,934,780 people born in Italy live in other countries.
| Germany | 436,759 |
| United States of America | 360,987 |
| United Kingdom | 342,143 |
| France | 303,685 |
| Switzerland | 273,822 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Italy | 53,680,471 | 53.6 | |
| Spain | 45,879,964 | 52.6 | |
| Portugal | 9,938,390 | 49.7 | |
| Greece | 9,058,325 | 51.3 | |
| Serbia | 5,753,267 | 49.0 |





