Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Italy Population Pyramid 2046

Italy
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2046
Population: 53,346,081

Year

-5 -1   2046  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Italy in 2046

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Italy at 53,346,082 in 2046. Compared with 2036, when the projection stands at 56,348,694, that represents a decline of 5.3% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 53.7 years, Italy would have a youth dependency ratio of 20.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 68.6 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #36 of 201 by population Ranks #7 of 201 by median age Ranks #175 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Italy
Population
53,346,082
Median age
53.7
0-14 %
10.8%
65+ %
36.3%
Child dependency
20.3
Old-age dependency
68.6
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
51,891,099
Population 2100
35,376,822
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.2

The fertility rate of Italy was 1.20 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.7

Life expectancy at birth was 83.7 years in 2023: 85.8 for women and 81.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Italy
Where immigrants come from (2024)

6,551,499 immigrants live in Italy, 11.0% of the population.

Romania880,402
Albania542,638
Morocco472,734
Ukraine396,128
China240,895
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,934,780 people born in Italy live in other countries.

Germany436,759
United States of America360,987
United Kingdom342,143
France303,685
Switzerland273,822
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Italy compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Italy 53,346,082 53.7
Spain 45,708,981 52.7
Portugal 9,906,340 49.6
Greece 9,013,150 51.2
Serbia 5,708,144 49.2
Frequently asked questions about Italy's population
How many people are projected to live in Italy in 2046?
UN projections put Italy's population at 53,346,082 in 2046.
Is the population of Italy increasing or decreasing?
Italy's population declined 5.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 51,891,099 by 2050.
What is the median age in Italy?
Italy's median age is 53.7 years.
How many children and older people live in Italy?
36.3% of Italy's population is 65 or older, and 10.8% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Italy have?
Italy has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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