Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Italy Population Pyramid 2054

Italy
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2054
Population: 50,271,518

Year

-5 -1   2054  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Italy in 2054

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Italy at 50,271,519 in 2054. That would be 6.9% less than in 2044 (54,004,348).

Half of the population would be younger than 53.8 years, with 10.9% children under 15 and 36.9% aged 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #42 of 201 by population Ranks #9 of 201 by median age Ranks #177 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Italy
Population
50,271,519
Median age
53.8
0-14 %
10.9%
65+ %
36.9%
Child dependency
20.8
Old-age dependency
70.8
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
51,891,099
Population 2100
35,376,822
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.2

The fertility rate of Italy was 1.20 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.7

Life expectancy at birth was 83.7 years in 2023: 85.8 for women and 81.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Italy
Where immigrants come from (2024)

6,551,499 immigrants live in Italy, 11.0% of the population.

Romania880,402
Albania542,638
Morocco472,734
Ukraine396,128
China240,895
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,934,780 people born in Italy live in other countries.

Germany436,759
United States of America360,987
United Kingdom342,143
France303,685
Switzerland273,822
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Italy compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Italy 50,271,519 53.8
Spain 43,969,185 52.7
Portugal 9,622,783 49.2
Greece 8,586,704 50.8
Serbia 5,363,864 49.6
Frequently asked questions about Italy's population
What will the population of Italy be in 2054?
Italy is projected to have a population of 50,271,519 in 2054.
Is the population of Italy increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 6.9% from 2044, with a projected population of 51,891,099 in 2050.
What is the median age in Italy?
The median age in Italy is 53.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Italy?
In Italy, 10.9% of people are under 15 and 36.9% are 65 or older.
What shape is Italy's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Italy has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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