Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Italy Population Pyramid 2081

Italy
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2081
Population: 39,963,231

Year

-5 -1   2081  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Italy in 2081

By 2081, the population of Italy is expected to reach 39,963,232. That would be 7.0% less than in 2071 (42,986,002).

The median age is projected at 54.0 years, with 22.0 children under 15 and 73.2 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #56 of 201 by population Ranks #21 of 201 by median age Ranks #161 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Italy
Population
39,963,232
Median age
54.0
0-14 %
11.3%
65+ %
37.5%
Child dependency
22.0
Old-age dependency
73.2
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
51,891,099
Population 2100
35,376,822
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.2

The fertility rate of Italy was 1.20 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 83.7

Life expectancy at birth was 83.7 years in 2023: 85.8 for women and 81.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Italy
Where immigrants come from (2024)

6,551,499 immigrants live in Italy, 11.0% of the population.

Romania880,402
Albania542,638
Morocco472,734
Ukraine396,128
China240,895
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,934,780 people born in Italy live in other countries.

Germany436,759
United States of America360,987
United Kingdom342,143
France303,685
Switzerland273,822
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Italy compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Italy 39,963,232 54.0
Spain 36,327,927 52.5
Portugal 8,857,978 47.3
Greece 6,999,573 52.0
Serbia 4,293,036 51.4
Frequently asked questions about Italy's population
What will the population of Italy be in 2081?
UN projections put Italy's population at 39,963,232 in 2081.
Is the population of Italy increasing or decreasing?
Italy's population declined 7.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 51,891,099 by 2050.
What is the median age in Italy?
The median age in Italy is 54.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Italy's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Italy, 11.3% of people are under 15 and 37.5% are 65 or older.
What shape is Italy's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Italy has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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