Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Jamaica Population Pyramid 1978

Jamaica
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1978
Population: 2,094,836

Year

-5 -1   1978  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Jamaica in 1978

The population of Jamaica in 1978 was 2,094,836. A decade earlier, in 1968, the population was 1,833,766; it has grown by 14.2% since.

With a median age of 18.9 years, Jamaica had a youth dependency ratio of 79.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 14.0 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #131 of 201 by population Ranks #110 of 201 by median age Ranks #141 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Jamaica
Population
2,094,836
Median age
18.9
0-14 %
41.0%
65+ %
7.2%
Child dependency
79.4
Old-age dependency
14.0
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
2,454,940
Population 2100
1,066,775
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.36

In 2023 women in Jamaica had on average 1.36 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
50607080
19602023 · 71.5

Life expectancy at birth was 71.5 years in 2023: 74.0 for women and 69.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Jamaica
Where immigrants come from (2024)

21,212 immigrants live in Jamaica, 0.7% of the population.

United States of America6,452
United Kingdom4,909
Trinidad and Tobago2,380
Cuba1,854
Canada1,359
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,228,390 people born in Jamaica live in other countries.

United States of America910,748
United Kingdom146,646
Canada144,301
Bahamas8,510
Antigua and Barbuda4,328
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Jamaica compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Jamaica 2,094,836 18.9
Trinidad and Tobago 1,093,381 21.1
Puerto Rico 3,114,153 24.1
Martinique 331,152 21.1
Guadeloupe 329,305 21.6
Frequently asked questions about Jamaica's population
What was the population of Jamaica in 1978?
Jamaica had a population of 2,094,836 in 1978.
Is the population of Jamaica increasing or decreasing?
Jamaica's population grew 14.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 2,454,940 by 2050.
What is the median age in Jamaica?
Jamaica's median age is 18.9 years.
What share of Jamaica's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Jamaica, 41.0% of people are under 15 and 7.2% are 65 or older.
What shape is Jamaica's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Jamaica has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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