Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Jamaica Population Pyramid 1979

Jamaica
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1979
Population: 2,119,485

Year

-5 -1   1979  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Jamaica in 1979

The population of Jamaica in 1979 was 2,119,486. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 14.3%, up from 1,855,127 in 1969.

With a median age of 19.1 years, Jamaica had a youth dependency ratio of 77.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 14.1 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #132 of 201 by population Ranks #107 of 201 by median age Ranks #142 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Jamaica
Population
2,119,486
Median age
19.1
0-14 %
40.4%
65+ %
7.4%
Child dependency
77.3
Old-age dependency
14.1
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
2,454,940
Population 2100
1,066,775
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.36

In 2023 women in Jamaica had on average 1.36 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
50607080
19602023 · 71.5

Life expectancy at birth was 71.5 years in 2023: 74.0 for women and 69.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Jamaica
Where immigrants come from (2024)

21,212 immigrants live in Jamaica, 0.7% of the population.

United States of America6,452
United Kingdom4,909
Trinidad and Tobago2,380
Cuba1,854
Canada1,359
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,228,390 people born in Jamaica live in other countries.

United States of America910,748
United Kingdom146,646
Canada144,301
Bahamas8,510
Antigua and Barbuda4,328
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Jamaica compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Jamaica 2,119,486 19.1
Trinidad and Tobago 1,107,640 21.4
Puerto Rico 3,165,038 24.3
Martinique 331,780 21.8
Guadeloupe 330,388 22.1
Frequently asked questions about Jamaica's population
How many people lived in Jamaica in 1979?
In 1979, Jamaica's population was 2,119,486.
Is Jamaica's population growing or shrinking?
Jamaica's population grew 14.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 2,454,940 by 2050.
How old is the population of Jamaica?
Jamaica's median age is 19.1 years.
What share of Jamaica's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Jamaica, 40.4% of people are under 15 and 7.4% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Jamaica have?
Jamaica's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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