Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Jamaica Population Pyramid 1990

Jamaica
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1990
Population: 2,379,877

Year

-5 -1   1990  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Jamaica in 1990

The population of Jamaica in 1990 was 2,379,877. That is 10.9% more than in 1980, when the population stood at 2,145,658.

With a median age of 21.8 years, Jamaica had a youth dependency ratio of 62.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 12.8 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #134 of 201 by population Ranks #90 of 201 by median age Ranks #143 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Jamaica
Population
2,379,877
Median age
21.8
0-14 %
35.8%
65+ %
7.3%
Child dependency
62.8
Old-age dependency
12.8
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
2,454,940
Population 2100
1,066,775
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.36

In 2023 women in Jamaica had on average 1.36 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
50607080
19602023 · 71.5

Life expectancy at birth was 71.5 years in 2023: 74.0 for women and 69.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Jamaica
Where immigrants come from (2024)

21,212 immigrants live in Jamaica, 0.7% of the population.

United States of America6,452
United Kingdom4,909
Trinidad and Tobago2,380
Cuba1,854
Canada1,359
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,228,390 people born in Jamaica live in other countries.

United States of America910,748
United Kingdom146,646
Canada144,301
Bahamas8,510
Antigua and Barbuda4,328
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Jamaica compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Jamaica 2,379,877 21.8
Trinidad and Tobago 1,252,209 24.2
Puerto Rico 3,541,048 28.5
Guadeloupe 388,813 27.2
Martinique 371,000 29.7
Frequently asked questions about Jamaica's population
What was the population of Jamaica in 1990?
In 1990, Jamaica's population was 2,379,877.
Is Jamaica's population growing or shrinking?
Jamaica's population grew 10.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 2,454,940 by 2050.
How old is the population of Jamaica?
Jamaica's median age is 21.8 years.
How many children and older people live in Jamaica?
7.3% of Jamaica's population is 65 or older, and 35.8% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Jamaica have?
Jamaica's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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