Jamaica Population Pyramid 2018

Jamaica
2018
Population: 2,820,097

Year

-5 -1   2018  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Jamaica in 2018

The population of Jamaica in 2018 was 2,820,098. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 3.5%, up from 2,725,634 in 2008.

The median age was 30.3 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 30.3 children under 15 and 9.5 people aged 65 or over. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
2,820,098
Median age
30.3
0-14 %
21.7%
65+ %
6.8%
Child dependency
30.3
Old-age dependency
9.5
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
2,454,940
Population 2100
1,066,775
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.36

In 2023 women in Jamaica had on average 1.36 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
50607080
19602023 · 71.5

Life expectancy at birth was 71.5 years in 2023: 74.0 for women and 69.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

21,212 immigrants live in Jamaica, 0.7% of the population.

United States of America6,452
United Kingdom4,909
Trinidad and Tobago2,380
Cuba1,854
Canada1,359
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,228,390 people born in Jamaica live in other countries.

United States of America910,748
United Kingdom146,646
Canada144,301
Bahamas8,510
Antigua and Barbuda4,328
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

Country Population Median age Relative size
Jamaica 2,820,098 30.3
Puerto Rico 3,290,068 44.1
Trinidad and Tobago 1,470,519 35.3
Guadeloupe 415,180 43.9
Bahamas 392,718 33.9
What was the population of Jamaica in 2018?
Jamaica had a population of 2,820,098 in 2018.
Is the population of Jamaica increasing or decreasing?
Jamaica's population grew 3.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 2,454,940 by 2050.
How old is the population of Jamaica?
The median age in Jamaica is 30.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Jamaica?
In Jamaica, 21.7% of people are under 15 and 6.8% are 65 or older.
What shape is Jamaica's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Jamaica's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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