Jamaica Population Pyramid 2020
Jamaica in 2020
The population of Jamaica in 2020 was 2,830,739. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 3.0%, up from 2,748,568 in 2010.
The median age was 31.3 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 28.4 children under 15 and 9.9 people aged 65 or over. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Jamaica had on average 1.36 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 71.5 years in 2023: 74.0 for women and 69.0 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
21,212 immigrants live in Jamaica, 0.7% of the population.
| United States of America | 6,452 |
| United Kingdom | 4,909 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 2,380 |
| Cuba | 1,854 |
| Canada | 1,359 |
1,228,390 people born in Jamaica live in other countries.
| United States of America | 910,748 |
| United Kingdom | 146,646 |
| Canada | 144,301 |
| Bahamas | 8,510 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 4,328 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jamaica | 2,830,739 | 31.3 | |
| Puerto Rico | 3,275,805 | 45.3 | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 1,481,024 | 36.3 | |
| Guadeloupe | 407,394 | 45.3 | |
| Bahamas | 395,863 | 34.6 |





