Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Jamaica Population Pyramid 2021

Jamaica
Afghanistan Africa Albania Algeria Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Asia Australia Australia/New Zealand Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Caribbean Central African Republic Central America Central Asia Chad Channel Islands Chile China China, Hong Kong SAR China, Macao SAR Colombia Comoros Congo Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Curaçao Cyprus Czech Republic Côte d'Ivoire Dem. People's Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominican Republic Eastern Africa Eastern Asia Eastern Europe Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Europe Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guadeloupe Guam Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Democratic Republic Latin America and the Caribbean Latvia Least developed countries Lebanon Lesotho Less developed regions Less developed regions, excluding China Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries Liberia Libya Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Martinique Mauritania Mauritius Mayotte Melanesia Mexico Micronesia Micronesia (Fed. States of) Middle Africa Mongolia Montenegro More developed regions Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Northern Africa Northern America Northern Europe Norway Oceania Oman Other non-specified areas Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Polynesia Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Réunion Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South America South Sudan South-Central Asia South-Eastern Asia Southern Africa Southern Asia Southern Europe Spain Sri Lanka State of Palestine Sub-Saharan Africa Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic TFYR Macedonia Tajikistan Thailand Timor-Leste Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States Virgin Islands United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam Western Africa Western Asia Western Europe Western Sahara World Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
2021
Population: 2,837,681

Year

-5 -1   2021  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Jamaica in 2021

As of 2021, Jamaica counted 2,837,681 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 2011, the population was 2,760,494; it has grown by 2.8% since.

With a median age of 31.7 years, Jamaica had a youth dependency ratio of 27.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 10.1 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #140 of 201 by population Ranks #94 of 201 by median age Ranks #157 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Jamaica
Population
2,837,681
Median age
31.7
0-14 %
20.0%
65+ %
7.3%
Child dependency
27.6
Old-age dependency
10.1
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
2,454,940
Population 2100
1,066,775
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.36

In 2023 women in Jamaica had on average 1.36 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
50607080
19602023 · 71.5

Life expectancy at birth was 71.5 years in 2023: 74.0 for women and 69.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Jamaica
Where immigrants come from (2024)

21,212 immigrants live in Jamaica, 0.7% of the population.

United States of America6,452
United Kingdom4,909
Trinidad and Tobago2,380
Cuba1,854
Canada1,359
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,228,390 people born in Jamaica live in other countries.

United States of America910,748
United Kingdom146,646
Canada144,301
Bahamas8,510
Antigua and Barbuda4,328
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Jamaica compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Jamaica 2,837,682 31.7
Puerto Rico 3,253,210 45.8
Trinidad and Tobago 1,487,718 36.8
Guadeloupe 399,151 45.8
Bahamas 396,373 34.9
Frequently asked questions about Jamaica's population
What was the population of Jamaica in 2021?
In 2021, Jamaica's population was 2,837,681.
Is the population of Jamaica increasing or decreasing?
Jamaica's population grew 2.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 2,454,940 by 2050.
What is the median age in Jamaica?
The median age in Jamaica is 31.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Jamaica?
In Jamaica, 20.0% of people are under 15 and 7.3% are 65 or older.
What shape is Jamaica's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Jamaica has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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