Jamaica Population Pyramid 2023
Jamaica in 2023
As of 2023, Jamaica counted 2,839,786 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 2013, the population was 2,783,687; it has grown by 2.0% since.
Half of the population was younger than 32.8 years; 19.1% were children under 15 and 7.9% were 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Jamaica had on average 1.36 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 71.5 years in 2023: 74.0 for women and 69.0 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
21,212 immigrants live in Jamaica, 0.7% of the population.
| United States of America | 6,452 |
| United Kingdom | 4,909 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 2,380 |
| Cuba | 1,854 |
| Canada | 1,359 |
1,228,390 people born in Jamaica live in other countries.
| United States of America | 910,748 |
| United Kingdom | 146,646 |
| Canada | 144,301 |
| Bahamas | 8,510 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 4,328 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jamaica | 2,839,786 | 32.8 | |
| Puerto Rico | 3,242,023 | 46.3 | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 1,502,933 | 37.7 | |
| Bahamas | 399,441 | 35.6 | |
| Guadeloupe | 376,517 | 47.3 |





