Jamaica Population Pyramid 2023

Jamaica
2023
Population: 2,839,786

Year

-5 -1   2023  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Jamaica in 2023

As of 2023, Jamaica counted 2,839,786 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 2013, the population was 2,783,687; it has grown by 2.0% since.

Half of the population was younger than 32.8 years; 19.1% were children under 15 and 7.9% were 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
2,839,786
Median age
32.8
0-14 %
19.1%
65+ %
7.9%
Child dependency
26.2
Old-age dependency
10.8
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
2,454,940
Population 2100
1,066,775
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.36

In 2023 women in Jamaica had on average 1.36 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
50607080
19602023 · 71.5

Life expectancy at birth was 71.5 years in 2023: 74.0 for women and 69.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

21,212 immigrants live in Jamaica, 0.7% of the population.

United States of America6,452
United Kingdom4,909
Trinidad and Tobago2,380
Cuba1,854
Canada1,359
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,228,390 people born in Jamaica live in other countries.

United States of America910,748
United Kingdom146,646
Canada144,301
Bahamas8,510
Antigua and Barbuda4,328
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

Country Population Median age Relative size
Jamaica 2,839,786 32.8
Puerto Rico 3,242,023 46.3
Trinidad and Tobago 1,502,933 37.7
Bahamas 399,441 35.6
Guadeloupe 376,517 47.3
What was the population of Jamaica in 2023?
Jamaica had a population of 2,839,786 in 2023.
Is the population of Jamaica increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 2.0% from 2013, with a projected population of 2,454,940 in 2050.
What is the median age in Jamaica?
The median age in Jamaica is 32.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Jamaica's population is over 65 or under 15?
7.9% of Jamaica's population is 65 or older, and 19.1% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Jamaica have?
Jamaica's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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