Jamaica Population Pyramid 2030
Jamaica
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2030
Population:
2,808,953
Summary
Jamaica in 2030
In 2030, Jamaica is projected to have a population of 2,808,953 people. Compared with 2020, when the projection stands at 2,830,739, that represents a decline of 0.8% over ten years.
The median age is projected at 36.6 years, with 22.9 children under 15 and 14.5 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Jamaica
Population
2,808,953
Median age
36.6
0-14 %
16.7%
65+ %
10.6%
Child dependency
22.9
Old-age dependency
14.5
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
2,454,940
Population 2100
1,066,775
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.36
In 2023 women in Jamaica had on average 1.36 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
50607080
19602023 · 71.5
Life expectancy at birth was 71.5 years in 2023: 74.0 for women and 69.0 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Jamaica
Where immigrants come from (2024)
21,212 immigrants live in Jamaica, 0.7% of the population.
| United States of America | 6,452 |
| United Kingdom | 4,909 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 2,380 |
| Cuba | 1,854 |
| Canada | 1,359 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
1,228,390 people born in Jamaica live in other countries.
| United States of America | 910,748 |
| United Kingdom | 146,646 |
| Canada | 144,301 |
| Bahamas | 8,510 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 4,328 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Jamaica compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jamaica | 2,808,954 | 36.6 | |
| Puerto Rico | 3,140,743 | 48.7 | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 1,512,322 | 41.0 | |
| Bahamas | 410,267 | 38.2 | |
| Guadeloupe | 366,343 | 49.1 |
Frequently asked questions about Jamaica's population
What will the population of Jamaica be in 2030?
UN projections put Jamaica's population at 2,808,953 in 2030.
Is the population of Jamaica increasing or decreasing?
Jamaica's population declined 0.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 2,454,940 by 2050.
What is the median age in Jamaica?
The median age in Jamaica is 36.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Jamaica?
10.6% of Jamaica's population is 65 or older, and 16.7% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Jamaica have?
Jamaica has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
