Jamaica Population Pyramid 2031
Jamaica in 2031
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Jamaica at 2,800,613 in 2031. Ten years before, in 2021, the projected population is still 2,837,681 — a ten-year decline of 1.3%.
With a projected median age of 37.1 years, Jamaica would have a youth dependency ratio of 22.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 15.1 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Jamaica had on average 1.36 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 71.5 years in 2023: 74.0 for women and 69.0 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
21,212 immigrants live in Jamaica, 0.7% of the population.
| United States of America | 6,452 |
| United Kingdom | 4,909 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 2,380 |
| Cuba | 1,854 |
| Canada | 1,359 |
1,228,390 people born in Jamaica live in other countries.
| United States of America | 910,748 |
| United Kingdom | 146,646 |
| Canada | 144,301 |
| Bahamas | 8,510 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 4,328 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jamaica | 2,800,613 | 37.1 | |
| Puerto Rico | 3,115,198 | 49.1 | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 1,510,434 | 41.5 | |
| Bahamas | 411,538 | 38.5 | |
| Guadeloupe | 364,657 | 49.3 |





