Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Jamaica Population Pyramid 2099

Jamaica
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2099
Population: 1,085,891

Year

-5 -1   2099  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Jamaica in 2099

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Jamaica at 1,085,891 in 2099. Ten years before, in 2089, the projected population is still 1,307,974 — a ten-year decline of 17.0%.

With a projected median age of 55.2 years, Jamaica would have a youth dependency ratio of 20.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 68.9 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #157 of 201 by population Ranks #20 of 201 by median age Ranks #199 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Jamaica
Population
1,085,891
Median age
55.2
0-14 %
10.7%
65+ %
36.4%
Child dependency
20.2
Old-age dependency
68.9
Region
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
2,454,940
Population 2100
1,066,775
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.36

In 2023 women in Jamaica had on average 1.36 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
50607080
19602023 · 71.5

Life expectancy at birth was 71.5 years in 2023: 74.0 for women and 69.0 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Jamaica
Where immigrants come from (2024)

21,212 immigrants live in Jamaica, 0.7% of the population.

United States of America6,452
United Kingdom4,909
Trinidad and Tobago2,380
Cuba1,854
Canada1,359
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,228,390 people born in Jamaica live in other countries.

United States of America910,748
United Kingdom146,646
Canada144,301
Bahamas8,510
Antigua and Barbuda4,328
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Jamaica compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Jamaica 1,085,891 55.2
Puerto Rico 1,018,416 67.0
Trinidad and Tobago 906,684 51.6
Bahamas 385,920 47.5
Guadeloupe 245,739 50.9
Frequently asked questions about Jamaica's population
What will the population of Jamaica be in 2099?
Jamaica is projected to have a population of 1,085,891 in 2099.
Is Jamaica's population growing or shrinking?
Jamaica's population declined 17.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 2,454,940 by 2050.
What is the median age in Jamaica?
The median age in Jamaica is 55.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Jamaica's population is over 65 or under 15?
36.4% of Jamaica's population is 65 or older, and 10.7% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Jamaica have?
Jamaica's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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