Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Japan Population Pyramid 1952

Japan
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1952
Population: 89,135,131

Year

-5 -1   1952  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Japan in 1952

In 1952, Japan had a total population of 89,135,131 people. The median age was 22.8 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 57.2 children under 15 and 8.3 people aged 65 or over.

The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #5 of 201 by population Ranks #60 of 201 by median age

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Japan
Population
89,135,131
Median age
22.8
0-14 %
34.6%
65+ %
5.0%
Child dependency
57.2
Old-age dependency
8.3
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
105,123,168
Population 2100
76,845,989
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.2

In 2023 women in Japan had on average 1.20 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 84.0

Life expectancy at birth was 84.0 years in 2023: 87.1 for women and 81.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Japan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

3,409,328 immigrants live in Japan, 2.8% of the population.

China809,893
Viet Nam589,874
Republic of Korea393,944
Philippines319,772
Brazil207,220
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,007,411 people born in Japan live in other countries.

United States of America547,444
Thailand104,515
Australia53,094
Brazil52,758
China40,436
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Japan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Japan 89,135,132 22.8
Republic of Korea 20,229,880 18.7
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 10,253,642 17.5
Taiwan 8,148,990 18.6
China, Hong Kong SAR 2,164,799 23.9
Frequently asked questions about Japan's population
How many people lived in Japan in 1952?
In 1952, Japan's population was 89,135,131.
How old is the population of Japan?
The median age in Japan is 22.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Japan?
5.0% of Japan's population is 65 or older, and 34.6% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Japan have?
Japan's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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