Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Japan Population Pyramid 1970

Japan
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1970
Population: 106,712,368

Year

-5 -1   1970  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Japan in 1970

As of 1970, Japan counted 106,712,368 inhabitants. That is 10.7% more than in 1960, when the population stood at 96,399,753.

With a median age of 29.2 years, Japan had a youth dependency ratio of 33.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 10.1 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #6 of 201 by population Ranks #31 of 201 by median age Ranks #166 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Japan
Population
106,712,368
Median age
29.2
0-14 %
23.3%
65+ %
7.1%
Child dependency
33.4
Old-age dependency
10.1
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
105,123,168
Population 2100
76,845,989
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.2

In 2023 women in Japan had on average 1.20 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 84.0

Life expectancy at birth was 84.0 years in 2023: 87.1 for women and 81.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Japan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

3,409,328 immigrants live in Japan, 2.8% of the population.

China809,893
Viet Nam589,874
Republic of Korea393,944
Philippines319,772
Brazil207,220
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,007,411 people born in Japan live in other countries.

United States of America547,444
Thailand104,515
Australia53,094
Brazil52,758
China40,436
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Japan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Japan 106,712,368 29.2
Republic of Korea 32,542,197 18.9
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 15,172,775 21.4
Taiwan 14,815,745 18.8
China, Hong Kong SAR 3,739,916 20.4
Frequently asked questions about Japan's population
What was the population of Japan in 1970?
Japan had a population of 106,712,368 in 1970.
Is Japan's population growing or shrinking?
Japan's population grew 10.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 105,123,168 by 2050.
What is the median age in Japan?
The median age in Japan is 29.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Japan's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Japan, 23.3% of people are under 15 and 7.1% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Japan have?
Japan has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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