Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Japan Population Pyramid 1971

Japan
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1971
Population: 107,952,029

Year

-5 -1   1971  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Japan in 1971

The population of Japan in 1971 was 107,952,029. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 11.0%, up from 97,217,594 in 1961.

The median age was 29.6 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 33.4 children under 15 and 10.4 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #6 of 201 by population Ranks #31 of 201 by median age Ranks #165 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Japan
Population
107,952,029
Median age
29.6
0-14 %
23.3%
65+ %
7.2%
Child dependency
33.4
Old-age dependency
10.4
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
105,123,168
Population 2100
76,845,989
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.2

In 2023 women in Japan had on average 1.20 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 84.0

Life expectancy at birth was 84.0 years in 2023: 87.1 for women and 81.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Japan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

3,409,328 immigrants live in Japan, 2.8% of the population.

China809,893
Viet Nam589,874
Republic of Korea393,944
Philippines319,772
Brazil207,220
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,007,411 people born in Japan live in other countries.

United States of America547,444
Thailand104,515
Australia53,094
Brazil52,758
China40,436
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Japan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Japan 107,952,030 29.6
Republic of Korea 33,239,853 19.0
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 15,572,457 21.2
Taiwan 15,121,137 19.1
China, Hong Kong SAR 3,989,236 21.8
Frequently asked questions about Japan's population
What was the population of Japan in 1971?
In 1971, Japan's population was 107,952,029.
Is Japan's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 11.0% from 1961, with a projected population of 105,123,168 in 2050.
How old is the population of Japan?
The median age in Japan is 29.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Japan?
In Japan, 23.3% of people are under 15 and 7.2% are 65 or older.
What shape is Japan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Japan has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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