Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Japan Population Pyramid 1979

Japan
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1979
Population: 117,521,556

Year

-5 -1   1979  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Japan in 1979

The population of Japan in 1979 was 117,521,556. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 11.4%, up from 105,475,169 in 1969.

With a median age of 32.4 years, Japan had a youth dependency ratio of 35.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 13.1 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #7 of 201 by population Ranks #22 of 201 by median age Ranks #150 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Japan
Population
117,521,556
Median age
32.4
0-14 %
23.7%
65+ %
8.8%
Child dependency
35.1
Old-age dependency
13.1
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
105,123,168
Population 2100
76,845,989
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.2

In 2023 women in Japan had on average 1.20 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 84.0

Life expectancy at birth was 84.0 years in 2023: 87.1 for women and 81.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Japan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

3,409,328 immigrants live in Japan, 2.8% of the population.

China809,893
Viet Nam589,874
Republic of Korea393,944
Philippines319,772
Brazil207,220
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,007,411 people born in Japan live in other countries.

United States of America547,444
Thailand104,515
Australia53,094
Brazil52,758
China40,436
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Japan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Japan 117,521,556 32.4
Republic of Korea 37,710,899 21.6
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 17,983,471 22.2
Taiwan 17,735,781 22.2
China, Hong Kong SAR 4,857,671 25.0
Frequently asked questions about Japan's population
How many people lived in Japan in 1979?
In 1979, Japan's population was 117,521,556.
Is Japan's population growing or shrinking?
Japan's population grew 11.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 105,123,168 by 2050.
How old is the population of Japan?
Japan's median age is 32.4 years.
What share of Japan's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Japan, 23.7% of people are under 15 and 8.8% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Japan have?
Japan has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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