Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Japan Population Pyramid 1986

Japan
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1986
Population: 121,366,734

Year

-5 -1   1986  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Japan in 1986

In 1986, Japan had a total population of 121,366,735 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 6.0%, up from 114,502,796 in 1976.

With a median age of 35.9 years, Japan had a youth dependency ratio of 30.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 15.6 per 100 people of working age. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #7 of 201 by population Ranks #7 of 201 by median age Ranks #168 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Japan
Population
121,366,735
Median age
35.9
0-14 %
21.0%
65+ %
10.6%
Child dependency
30.8
Old-age dependency
15.6
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
105,123,168
Population 2100
76,845,989
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.2

In 2023 women in Japan had on average 1.20 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 84.0

Life expectancy at birth was 84.0 years in 2023: 87.1 for women and 81.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Japan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

3,409,328 immigrants live in Japan, 2.8% of the population.

China809,893
Viet Nam589,874
Republic of Korea393,944
Philippines319,772
Brazil207,220
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,007,411 people born in Japan live in other countries.

United States of America547,444
Thailand104,515
Australia53,094
Brazil52,758
China40,436
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Japan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Japan 121,366,735 35.9
Republic of Korea 41,718,505 24.8
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 19,910,855 24.5
Taiwan 19,805,980 25.2
China, Hong Kong SAR 5,451,433 28.6
Frequently asked questions about Japan's population
What was the population of Japan in 1986?
Japan had a population of 121,366,735 in 1986.
Is Japan's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 6.0% from 1976, with a projected population of 105,123,168 in 2050.
What is the median age in Japan?
Japan's median age is 35.9 years.
How many children and older people live in Japan?
In Japan, 21.0% of people are under 15 and 10.6% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Japan have?
Japan has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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