Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Japan Population Pyramid 1988

Japan
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1988
Population: 122,476,952

Year

-5 -1   1988  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Japan in 1988

In 1988, Japan had a total population of 122,476,953 people. A decade earlier, in 1978, the population was 116,576,944; it has grown by 5.1% since.

The median age was 36.8 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 28.3 children under 15 and 16.4 people aged 65 or over. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #7 of 201 by population Ranks #4 of 201 by median age Ranks #172 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Japan
Population
122,476,953
Median age
36.8
0-14 %
19.5%
65+ %
11.3%
Child dependency
28.3
Old-age dependency
16.4
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
105,123,168
Population 2100
76,845,989
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.2

In 2023 women in Japan had on average 1.20 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 84.0

Life expectancy at birth was 84.0 years in 2023: 87.1 for women and 81.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Japan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

3,409,328 immigrants live in Japan, 2.8% of the population.

China809,893
Viet Nam589,874
Republic of Korea393,944
Philippines319,772
Brazil207,220
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,007,411 people born in Japan live in other countries.

United States of America547,444
Thailand104,515
Australia53,094
Brazil52,758
China40,436
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Japan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Japan 122,476,953 36.8
Republic of Korea 42,922,977 25.8
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 20,503,161 25.1
Taiwan 20,223,648 26.1
China, Hong Kong SAR 5,514,899 29.7
Frequently asked questions about Japan's population
How many people lived in Japan in 1988?
Japan had a population of 122,476,953 in 1988.
Is the population of Japan increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 5.1% from 1978, with a projected population of 105,123,168 in 2050.
What is the median age in Japan?
Japan's median age is 36.8 years.
What share of Japan's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Japan, 19.5% of people are under 15 and 11.3% are 65 or older.
What shape is Japan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Japan's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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