Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Japan Population Pyramid 1990

Japan
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1990
Population: 123,399,764

Year

-5 -1   1990  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Japan in 1990

As of 1990, Japan counted 123,399,764 inhabitants. That is 4.3% more than in 1980, when the population stood at 118,358,756.

The median age was 37.7 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 25.8 children under 15 and 17.4 people aged 65 or over. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #7 of 201 by population Ranks #3 of 201 by median age Ranks #175 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Japan
Population
123,399,764
Median age
37.7
0-14 %
18.0%
65+ %
12.2%
Child dependency
25.8
Old-age dependency
17.4
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
105,123,168
Population 2100
76,845,989
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.2

In 2023 women in Japan had on average 1.20 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 84.0

Life expectancy at birth was 84.0 years in 2023: 87.1 for women and 81.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Japan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

3,409,328 immigrants live in Japan, 2.8% of the population.

China809,893
Viet Nam589,874
Republic of Korea393,944
Philippines319,772
Brazil207,220
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,007,411 people born in Japan live in other countries.

United States of America547,444
Thailand104,515
Australia53,094
Brazil52,758
China40,436
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Japan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Japan 123,399,765 37.7
Republic of Korea 44,081,427 26.7
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 21,112,137 26.0
Taiwan 20,594,906 27.1
China, Hong Kong SAR 5,560,597 31.0
Frequently asked questions about Japan's population
How many people lived in Japan in 1990?
Japan had a population of 123,399,764 in 1990.
Is Japan's population growing or shrinking?
Japan's population grew 4.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 105,123,168 by 2050.
How old is the population of Japan?
The median age in Japan is 37.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Japan's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Japan, 18.0% of people are under 15 and 12.2% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Japan have?
Japan's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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