Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Japan Population Pyramid 2006

Japan
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2006
Population: 127,997,247

Year

-5 -1   2006  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Japan in 2006

The population of Japan in 2006 was 127,997,248. That is 1.6% more than in 1996, when the population stood at 125,975,302.

The median age was 43.9 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 20.9 children under 15 and 32.1 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #10 of 201 by population Ranks #2 of 201 by median age Ranks #169 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Japan
Population
127,997,248
Median age
43.9
0-14 %
13.7%
65+ %
21.0%
Child dependency
20.9
Old-age dependency
32.1
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
105,123,168
Population 2100
76,845,989
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.2

In 2023 women in Japan had on average 1.20 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 84.0

Life expectancy at birth was 84.0 years in 2023: 87.1 for women and 81.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Japan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

3,409,328 immigrants live in Japan, 2.8% of the population.

China809,893
Viet Nam589,874
Republic of Korea393,944
Philippines319,772
Brazil207,220
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,007,411 people born in Japan live in other countries.

United States of America547,444
Thailand104,515
Australia53,094
Brazil52,758
China40,436
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Japan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Japan 127,997,248 43.9
Republic of Korea 48,006,518 35.2
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 24,524,507 32.5
Taiwan 22,914,634 35.4
China, Hong Kong SAR 6,931,090 39.2
Frequently asked questions about Japan's population
How many people lived in Japan in 2006?
In 2006, Japan's population was 127,997,248.
Is the population of Japan increasing or decreasing?
Japan's population grew 1.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 105,123,168 by 2050.
What is the median age in Japan?
The median age in Japan is 43.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Japan?
In Japan, 13.7% of people are under 15 and 21.0% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Japan have?
Japan has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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