Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Japan Population Pyramid 2013

Japan
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2013
Population: 127,723,645

Year

-5 -1   2013  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Japan in 2013

In 2013, Japan had a total population of 127,723,646 people. The population was almost unchanged from 2003, when it stood at 127,671,252.

The median age was 46.2 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 21.3 children under 15 and 41.3 people aged 65 or over. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #10 of 201 by population Ranks #2 of 201 by median age Ranks #175 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Japan
Population
127,723,646
Median age
46.2
0-14 %
13.1%
65+ %
25.4%
Child dependency
21.3
Old-age dependency
41.3
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
105,123,168
Population 2100
76,845,989
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.2

In 2023 women in Japan had on average 1.20 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 84.0

Life expectancy at birth was 84.0 years in 2023: 87.1 for women and 81.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Japan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

3,409,328 immigrants live in Japan, 2.8% of the population.

China809,893
Viet Nam589,874
Republic of Korea393,944
Philippines319,772
Brazil207,220
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,007,411 people born in Japan live in other countries.

United States of America547,444
Thailand104,515
Australia53,094
Brazil52,758
China40,436
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Japan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Japan 127,723,646 46.2
Republic of Korea 50,071,165 39.5
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 25,329,452 34.7
Taiwan 23,416,875 39.1
China, Hong Kong SAR 7,264,335 42.0
Frequently asked questions about Japan's population
What was the population of Japan in 2013?
In 2013, Japan's population was 127,723,646.
Is the population of Japan increasing or decreasing?
Japan's population has been almost unchanged over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 105,123,168 by 2050.
How old is the population of Japan?
Japan's median age is 46.2 years.
How many children and older people live in Japan?
In Japan, 13.1% of people are under 15 and 25.4% are 65 or older.
What shape is Japan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Japan's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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