Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Japan Population Pyramid 2036

Japan
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2036
Population: 115,125,565

Year

-5 -1   2036  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Japan in 2036

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Japan at 115,125,565 in 2036. Ten years before, in 2026, the projected population is still 122,427,731 — a ten-year decline of 6.0%.

With a projected median age of 53.6 years, Japan would have a youth dependency ratio of 17.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 58.5 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #15 of 201 by population Ranks #2 of 201 by median age Ranks #186 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Japan
Population
115,125,565
Median age
53.6
0-14 %
10.1%
65+ %
33.2%
Child dependency
17.8
Old-age dependency
58.5
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
105,123,168
Population 2100
76,845,989
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.2

In 2023 women in Japan had on average 1.20 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 84.0

Life expectancy at birth was 84.0 years in 2023: 87.1 for women and 81.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Japan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

3,409,328 immigrants live in Japan, 2.8% of the population.

China809,893
Viet Nam589,874
Republic of Korea393,944
Philippines319,772
Brazil207,220
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,007,411 people born in Japan live in other countries.

United States of America547,444
Thailand104,515
Australia53,094
Brazil52,758
China40,436
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Japan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Japan 115,125,566 53.6
Republic of Korea 50,066,544 52.4
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 26,727,322 40.9
Taiwan 21,849,952 52.0
China, Hong Kong SAR 6,993,042 55.2
Frequently asked questions about Japan's population
What will the population of Japan be in 2036?
UN projections put Japan's population at 115,125,565 in 2036.
Is the population of Japan increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 6.0% from 2026, with a projected population of 105,123,168 in 2050.
What is the median age in Japan?
Japan's median age is 53.6 years.
What share of Japan's population is over 65 or under 15?
33.2% of Japan's population is 65 or older, and 10.1% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Japan have?
Japan's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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