Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Japan Population Pyramid 2048

Japan
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2048
Population: 106,474,329

Year

-5 -1   2048  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Japan in 2048

By 2048, the population of Japan is expected to reach 106,474,329. Compared with 2038, when the projection stands at 113,633,614, that represents a decline of 6.3% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 53.8 years, with 11.2% children under 15 and 37.2% aged 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #17 of 201 by population Ranks #7 of 201 by median age Ranks #178 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Japan
Population
106,474,329
Median age
53.8
0-14 %
11.2%
65+ %
37.2%
Child dependency
21.6
Old-age dependency
72.2
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
105,123,168
Population 2100
76,845,989
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.2

In 2023 women in Japan had on average 1.20 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 84.0

Life expectancy at birth was 84.0 years in 2023: 87.1 for women and 81.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Japan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

3,409,328 immigrants live in Japan, 2.8% of the population.

China809,893
Viet Nam589,874
Republic of Korea393,944
Philippines319,772
Brazil207,220
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,007,411 people born in Japan live in other countries.

United States of America547,444
Thailand104,515
Australia53,094
Brazil52,758
China40,436
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Japan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Japan 106,474,329 53.8
Republic of Korea 46,033,794 57.1
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 25,967,589 43.7
Taiwan 19,831,992 56.7
China, Hong Kong SAR 6,255,882 61.9
Frequently asked questions about Japan's population
How many people are projected to live in Japan in 2048?
UN projections put Japan's population at 106,474,329 in 2048.
Is the population of Japan increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 6.3% from 2038, with a projected population of 105,123,168 in 2050.
What is the median age in Japan?
Japan's median age is 53.8 years.
How many children and older people live in Japan?
In Japan, 11.2% of people are under 15 and 37.2% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Japan have?
Japan's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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