Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Japan Population Pyramid 2054

Japan
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2054
Population: 102,415,685

Year

-5 -1   2054  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Japan in 2054

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Japan at 102,415,685 in 2054. Ten years before, in 2044, the projected population is still 109,259,528 — a ten-year decline of 6.3%.

Half of the population would be younger than 53.8 years, with 11.2% children under 15 and 37.7% aged 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #17 of 201 by population Ranks #10 of 201 by median age Ranks #174 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Japan
Population
102,415,685
Median age
53.8
0-14 %
11.2%
65+ %
37.7%
Child dependency
22.0
Old-age dependency
73.7
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
105,123,168
Population 2100
76,845,989
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.2

In 2023 women in Japan had on average 1.20 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 84.0

Life expectancy at birth was 84.0 years in 2023: 87.1 for women and 81.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Japan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

3,409,328 immigrants live in Japan, 2.8% of the population.

China809,893
Viet Nam589,874
Republic of Korea393,944
Philippines319,772
Brazil207,220
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,007,411 people born in Japan live in other countries.

United States of America547,444
Thailand104,515
Australia53,094
Brazil52,758
China40,436
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Japan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Japan 102,415,685 53.8
Republic of Korea 43,157,452 59.1
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 25,383,403 44.2
Taiwan 18,611,286 58.2
China, Hong Kong SAR 5,747,060 64.9
Frequently asked questions about Japan's population
How many people are projected to live in Japan in 2054?
Japan is projected to have a population of 102,415,685 in 2054.
Is Japan's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 6.3% from 2044, with a projected population of 105,123,168 in 2050.
What is the median age in Japan?
Japan's median age is 53.8 years.
How many children and older people live in Japan?
In Japan, 11.2% of people are under 15 and 37.7% are 65 or older.
What shape is Japan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Japan's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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