Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Japan Population Pyramid 2070

Japan
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2070
Population: 90,611,771

Year

-5 -1   2070  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Japan in 2070

In 2070, Japan is projected to have a population of 90,611,771 people. Compared with 2060, when the projection stands at 98,103,219, that represents a decline of 7.6% over ten years.

The median age is projected at 54.6 years, with 20.8 children under 15 and 70.4 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #24 of 201 by population Ranks #17 of 201 by median age Ranks #171 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Japan
Population
90,611,771
Median age
54.6
0-14 %
10.9%
65+ %
36.8%
Child dependency
20.8
Old-age dependency
70.4
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
105,123,168
Population 2100
76,845,989
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.2

In 2023 women in Japan had on average 1.20 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 84.0

Life expectancy at birth was 84.0 years in 2023: 87.1 for women and 81.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Japan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

3,409,328 immigrants live in Japan, 2.8% of the population.

China809,893
Viet Nam589,874
Republic of Korea393,944
Philippines319,772
Brazil207,220
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,007,411 people born in Japan live in other countries.

United States of America547,444
Thailand104,515
Australia53,094
Brazil52,758
China40,436
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Japan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Japan 90,611,771 54.6
Republic of Korea 34,452,987 62.5
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 23,397,808 46.6
Taiwan 15,046,437 59.5
Mongolia 5,033,086 36.9
Frequently asked questions about Japan's population
How many people are projected to live in Japan in 2070?
UN projections put Japan's population at 90,611,771 in 2070.
Is Japan's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 7.6% from 2060, with a projected population of 105,123,168 in 2050.
How old is the population of Japan?
Japan's median age is 54.6 years.
What share of Japan's population is over 65 or under 15?
36.8% of Japan's population is 65 or older, and 10.9% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Japan have?
Japan has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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