Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Japan Population Pyramid 2073

Japan
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2073
Population: 88,580,980

Year

-5 -1   2073  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Japan in 2073

In 2073, Japan is projected to have a population of 88,580,981 people. Ten years before, in 2063, the projected population is still 95,843,768 — a ten-year decline of 7.6%.

Half of the population would be younger than 54.5 years, with 11.1% children under 15 and 36.9% aged 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #25 of 201 by population Ranks #17 of 201 by median age Ranks #172 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Japan
Population
88,580,981
Median age
54.5
0-14 %
11.1%
65+ %
36.9%
Child dependency
21.4
Old-age dependency
71.1
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
105,123,168
Population 2100
76,845,989
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.2

In 2023 women in Japan had on average 1.20 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 84.0

Life expectancy at birth was 84.0 years in 2023: 87.1 for women and 81.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Japan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

3,409,328 immigrants live in Japan, 2.8% of the population.

China809,893
Viet Nam589,874
Republic of Korea393,944
Philippines319,772
Brazil207,220
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,007,411 people born in Japan live in other countries.

United States of America547,444
Thailand104,515
Australia53,094
Brazil52,758
China40,436
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Japan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Japan 88,580,981 54.5
Republic of Korea 32,943,025 62.9
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 23,014,120 47.1
Taiwan 14,394,130 59.8
Mongolia 5,101,965 37.3
Frequently asked questions about Japan's population
What will the population of Japan be in 2073?
UN projections put Japan's population at 88,580,981 in 2073.
Is Japan's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 7.6% from 2063, with a projected population of 105,123,168 in 2050.
What is the median age in Japan?
Japan's median age is 54.5 years.
How many children and older people live in Japan?
36.9% of Japan's population is 65 or older, and 11.1% is under 15.
What shape is Japan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Japan has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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