Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Japan Population Pyramid 2080

Japan
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2080
Population: 84,729,965

Year

-5 -1   2080  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Japan in 2080

By 2080, the population of Japan is expected to reach 84,729,966. That would be 6.5% less than in 2070 (90,611,771).

The median age is projected at 53.7 years, with 23.0 children under 15 and 73.8 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #28 of 201 by population Ranks #24 of 201 by median age Ranks #159 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Japan
Population
84,729,966
Median age
53.7
0-14 %
11.7%
65+ %
37.5%
Child dependency
23.0
Old-age dependency
73.8
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
105,123,168
Population 2100
76,845,989
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.2

In 2023 women in Japan had on average 1.20 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 84.0

Life expectancy at birth was 84.0 years in 2023: 87.1 for women and 81.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Japan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

3,409,328 immigrants live in Japan, 2.8% of the population.

China809,893
Viet Nam589,874
Republic of Korea393,944
Philippines319,772
Brazil207,220
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,007,411 people born in Japan live in other countries.

United States of America547,444
Thailand104,515
Australia53,094
Brazil52,758
China40,436
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Japan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Japan 84,729,966 53.7
Republic of Korea 29,671,508 63.8
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 22,124,706 47.9
Taiwan 12,986,209 60.5
Mongolia 5,251,327 38.7
Frequently asked questions about Japan's population
What will the population of Japan be in 2080?
Japan is projected to have a population of 84,729,966 in 2080.
Is the population of Japan increasing or decreasing?
Japan's population declined 6.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 105,123,168 by 2050.
What is the median age in Japan?
Japan's median age is 53.7 years.
What share of Japan's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Japan, 11.7% of people are under 15 and 37.5% are 65 or older.
What shape is Japan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Japan has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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