Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Japan Population Pyramid 2099

Japan
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2099
Population: 77,230,866

Year

-5 -1   2099  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Japan in 2099

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Japan at 77,230,866 in 2099. That would be 4.7% less than in 2089 (81,013,198).

Half of the population would be younger than 53.9 years, with 11.5% children under 15 and 37.4% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #32 of 201 by population Ranks #28 of 201 by median age Ranks #135 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Japan
Population
77,230,866
Median age
53.9
0-14 %
11.5%
65+ %
37.4%
Child dependency
22.4
Old-age dependency
73.2
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
105,123,168
Population 2100
76,845,989
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.2

In 2023 women in Japan had on average 1.20 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 84.0

Life expectancy at birth was 84.0 years in 2023: 87.1 for women and 81.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Japan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

3,409,328 immigrants live in Japan, 2.8% of the population.

China809,893
Viet Nam589,874
Republic of Korea393,944
Philippines319,772
Brazil207,220
Where emigrants live (2024)

1,007,411 people born in Japan live in other countries.

United States of America547,444
Thailand104,515
Australia53,094
Brazil52,758
China40,436
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Japan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Japan 77,230,867 53.9
Republic of Korea 22,168,455 60.9
Dem. People's Republic of Korea 19,640,506 49.5
Taiwan 10,138,469 57.8
Mongolia 5,513,624 42.8
Frequently asked questions about Japan's population
What will the population of Japan be in 2099?
Japan is projected to have a population of 77,230,866 in 2099.
Is Japan's population growing or shrinking?
Japan's population declined 4.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 105,123,168 by 2050.
How old is the population of Japan?
Japan's median age is 53.9 years.
How many children and older people live in Japan?
In Japan, 11.5% of people are under 15 and 37.4% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Japan have?
Japan has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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