Kazakhstan Population Pyramid 1981
Kazakhstan in 1981
In 1981, Kazakhstan had a total population of 15,323,082 people. A decade earlier, in 1971, the population was 12,684,813; it has grown by 20.8% since.
With a median age of 23.2 years, Kazakhstan had a youth dependency ratio of 54.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 11.7 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Kazakhstan had on average 3.01 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 74.4 years in 2023: 78.4 for women and 70.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
1,985,693 immigrants live in Kazakhstan, 9.6% of the population.
| Uzbekistan | 744,161 |
| Russian Federation | 552,258 |
| China | 196,398 |
| Turkmenistan | 117,117 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 100,242 |
2,796,562 people born in Kazakhstan live in other countries.
| Russian Federation | 1,321,004 |
| Germany | 896,268 |
| Ukraine | 228,982 |
| Turkey | 84,823 |
| Belarus | 68,126 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kazakhstan | 15,323,082 | 23.2 | |
| Uzbekistan | 16,035,033 | 19.1 | |
| Tajikistan | 4,109,022 | 18.1 | |
| Kyrgyzstan | 3,804,456 | 20.6 | |
| Turkmenistan | 2,907,187 | 18.8 |





