Kazakhstan Population Pyramid 1998
Kazakhstan
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1998
Population:
15,647,785
Summary
Kazakhstan in 1998
As of 1998, Kazakhstan counted 15,647,786 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population declined by 6.8%, down from 16,781,168 in 1988.
The median age was 27.1 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 45.1 children under 15 and 10.4 people aged 65 or over. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Kazakhstan
Population
15,647,786
Median age
27.1
0-14 %
29.0%
65+ %
6.7%
Child dependency
45.1
Old-age dependency
10.4
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
26,544,265
Population 2100
33,672,181
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.01
In 2023 women in Kazakhstan had on average 3.01 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
5060708090
19602023 · 74.4
Life expectancy at birth was 74.4 years in 2023: 78.4 for women and 70.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Kazakhstan
Where immigrants come from (2024)
1,985,693 immigrants live in Kazakhstan, 9.6% of the population.
| Uzbekistan | 744,161 |
| Russian Federation | 552,258 |
| China | 196,398 |
| Turkmenistan | 117,117 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 100,242 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
2,796,562 people born in Kazakhstan live in other countries.
| Russian Federation | 1,321,004 |
| Germany | 896,268 |
| Ukraine | 228,982 |
| Turkey | 84,823 |
| Belarus | 68,126 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Kazakhstan compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kazakhstan | 15,647,786 | 27.1 | |
| Uzbekistan | 24,134,929 | 20.9 | |
| Tajikistan | 6,176,397 | 18.0 | |
| Kyrgyzstan | 4,907,791 | 21.9 | |
| Turkmenistan | 4,410,507 | 20.3 |
Frequently asked questions about Kazakhstan's population
What was the population of Kazakhstan in 1998?
Kazakhstan had a population of 15,647,786 in 1998.
Is the population of Kazakhstan increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 6.8% from 1988, with a projected population of 26,544,265 in 2050.
What is the median age in Kazakhstan?
Kazakhstan's median age is 27.1 years.
How many children and older people live in Kazakhstan?
In Kazakhstan, 29.0% of people are under 15 and 6.7% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Kazakhstan have?
Kazakhstan's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
