Kazakhstan Population Pyramid 2028
Kazakhstan
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2028
Population:
21,547,642
Summary
Kazakhstan in 2028
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Kazakhstan at 21,547,643 in 2028. Ten years before, in 2018, the projected population is 18,932,726 — 13.8% lower.
Half of the population would be younger than 30.6 years, with 28.2% children under 15 and 10.0% aged 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Kazakhstan
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.01
In 2023 women in Kazakhstan had on average 3.01 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
5060708090
19602023 · 74.4
Life expectancy at birth was 74.4 years in 2023: 78.4 for women and 70.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Kazakhstan
Where immigrants come from (2024)
1,985,693 immigrants live in Kazakhstan, 9.6% of the population.
| Uzbekistan | 744,161 |
| Russian Federation | 552,258 |
| China | 196,398 |
| Turkmenistan | 117,117 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 100,242 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
2,796,562 people born in Kazakhstan live in other countries.
| Russian Federation | 1,321,004 |
| Germany | 896,268 |
| Ukraine | 228,982 |
| Turkey | 84,823 |
| Belarus | 68,126 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Kazakhstan compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kazakhstan | 21,547,643 | 30.6 | |
| Tajikistan | 11,356,922 | 23.6 | |
| Turkmenistan | 7,951,288 | 28.8 | |
| Kyrgyzstan | 7,604,991 | 26.7 | |
| Uzbekistan | 39,010,990 | 27.9 |
Frequently asked questions about Kazakhstan's population
What will the population of Kazakhstan be in 2028?
Kazakhstan is projected to have a population of 21,547,643 in 2028.
Is the population of Kazakhstan increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 13.8% from 2018, with a projected population of 26,544,265 in 2050.
How old is the population of Kazakhstan?
The median age in Kazakhstan is 30.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Kazakhstan?
In Kazakhstan, 28.2% of people are under 15 and 10.0% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Kazakhstan have?
Kazakhstan has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.
