Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Kazakhstan Population Pyramid 2031

Kazakhstan
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2031
Population: 22,227,041

Year

-5 -1   2031  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Kazakhstan in 2031

By 2031, the population of Kazakhstan is expected to reach 22,227,041. That would be 12.6% more than in 2021 (19,743,603).

Half of the population would be younger than 30.4 years, with 27.1% children under 15 and 10.8% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #66 of 201 by population Ranks #120 of 201 by median age Ranks #79 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Kazakhstan
Population
22,227,041
Median age
30.4
0-14 %
27.1%
65+ %
10.8%
Child dependency
43.7
Old-age dependency
17.3
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
26,544,265
Population 2100
33,672,181
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.01

In 2023 women in Kazakhstan had on average 3.01 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 74.4

Life expectancy at birth was 74.4 years in 2023: 78.4 for women and 70.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Kazakhstan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,985,693 immigrants live in Kazakhstan, 9.6% of the population.

Uzbekistan744,161
Russian Federation552,258
China196,398
Turkmenistan117,117
Kyrgyzstan100,242
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,796,562 people born in Kazakhstan live in other countries.

Russian Federation1,321,004
Germany896,268
Ukraine228,982
Turkey84,823
Belarus68,126
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Kazakhstan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Kazakhstan 22,227,041 30.4
Tajikistan 11,920,473 24.0
Turkmenistan 8,218,959 29.7
Kyrgyzstan 7,901,636 27.1
Uzbekistan 40,850,310 27.7
Frequently asked questions about Kazakhstan's population
How many people are projected to live in Kazakhstan in 2031?
Kazakhstan is projected to have a population of 22,227,041 in 2031.
Is the population of Kazakhstan increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 12.6% from 2021, with a projected population of 26,544,265 in 2050.
What is the median age in Kazakhstan?
The median age in Kazakhstan is 30.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Kazakhstan's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Kazakhstan, 27.1% of people are under 15 and 10.8% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Kazakhstan have?
Kazakhstan has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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