Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Kazakhstan Population Pyramid 2036

Kazakhstan
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2036
Population: 23,349,081

Year

-5 -1   2036  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Kazakhstan in 2036

In 2036, Kazakhstan is projected to have a population of 23,349,081 people. Ten years before, in 2026, the projected population is 21,083,626 — 10.7% lower.

With a projected median age of 30.1 years, Kazakhstan would have a youth dependency ratio of 40.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 18.6 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #66 of 201 by population Ranks #127 of 201 by median age Ranks #78 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Kazakhstan
Population
23,349,081
Median age
30.1
0-14 %
25.4%
65+ %
11.7%
Child dependency
40.3
Old-age dependency
18.6
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
26,544,265
Population 2100
33,672,181
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.01

In 2023 women in Kazakhstan had on average 3.01 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 74.4

Life expectancy at birth was 74.4 years in 2023: 78.4 for women and 70.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Kazakhstan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,985,693 immigrants live in Kazakhstan, 9.6% of the population.

Uzbekistan744,161
Russian Federation552,258
China196,398
Turkmenistan117,117
Kyrgyzstan100,242
Where emigrants live (2024)

2,796,562 people born in Kazakhstan live in other countries.

Russian Federation1,321,004
Germany896,268
Ukraine228,982
Turkey84,823
Belarus68,126
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Kazakhstan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Kazakhstan 23,349,081 30.1
Tajikistan 12,899,094 25.0
Turkmenistan 8,617,559 30.4
Kyrgyzstan 8,376,693 28.0
Uzbekistan 43,744,386 27.7
Frequently asked questions about Kazakhstan's population
How many people are projected to live in Kazakhstan in 2036?
UN projections put Kazakhstan's population at 23,349,081 in 2036.
Is Kazakhstan's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 10.7% from 2026, with a projected population of 26,544,265 in 2050.
How old is the population of Kazakhstan?
The median age in Kazakhstan is 30.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Kazakhstan?
In Kazakhstan, 25.4% of people are under 15 and 11.7% are 65 or older.
What shape is Kazakhstan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Kazakhstan has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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