Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Kenya Population Pyramid 1951

Kenya
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1951
Population: 5,893,575

Year

-5 -1   1951  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Kenya in 1951

As of 1951, Kenya counted 5,893,576 inhabitants. With a median age of 17.1 years, Kenya had a youth dependency ratio of 91.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 10.2 per 100 people of working age.

This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #63 of 201 by population Ranks #194 of 201 by median age

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Kenya
Population
5,893,576
Median age
17.1
0-14 %
45.5%
65+ %
5.1%
Child dependency
91.8
Old-age dependency
10.2
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
83,593,239
Population 2100
104,195,501
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.21

The fertility rate of Kenya was 3.21 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
40506070
19602023 · 63.6

Life expectancy at birth was 63.6 years in 2023: 65.9 for women and 61.5 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
306090120
19502100
Migration to and from Kenya
Where immigrants come from (2024)

927,140 immigrants live in Kenya, 1.6% of the population.

Somalia401,953
Uganda274,655
South Sudan114,885
D.R. Congo41,186
Tanzania32,860
Where emigrants live (2024)

540,388 people born in Kenya live in other countries.

United States of America210,991
United Kingdom137,817
Australia30,123
Canada29,988
Tanzania26,345
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Kenya compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Kenya 5,893,576 17.1
Uganda 5,911,165 19.0
Mozambique 5,978,156 20.2
Madagascar 4,057,200 20.4
Tanzania 7,812,975 17.2
Frequently asked questions about Kenya's population
How many people lived in Kenya in 1951?
In 1951, Kenya's population was 5,893,576.
How old is the population of Kenya?
The median age in Kenya is 17.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Kenya?
In Kenya, 45.5% of people are under 15 and 5.1% are 65 or older.
What shape is Kenya's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Kenya's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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