Kenya Population Pyramid 1974
Kenya
Afghanistan
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Other non-specified areas
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1974
Population:
13,070,078
Summary
Kenya in 1974
As of 1974, Kenya counted 13,070,078 inhabitants. That is 45.7% more than in 1964, when the population stood at 8,973,536.
With a median age of 14.3 years, Kenya had a youth dependency ratio of 113.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 4.6 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Kenya
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.21
The fertility rate of Kenya was 3.21 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
40506070
19602023 · 63.6
Life expectancy at birth was 63.6 years in 2023: 65.9 for women and 61.5 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
306090120
19502100
Migration to and from Kenya
Where immigrants come from (2024)
927,140 immigrants live in Kenya, 1.6% of the population.
| Somalia | 401,953 |
| Uganda | 274,655 |
| South Sudan | 114,885 |
| D.R. Congo | 41,186 |
| Tanzania | 32,860 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
540,388 people born in Kenya live in other countries.
| United States of America | 210,991 |
| United Kingdom | 137,817 |
| Australia | 30,123 |
| Canada | 29,988 |
| Tanzania | 26,345 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Kenya compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kenya | 13,070,078 | 14.3 | |
| Uganda | 11,424,846 | 16.3 | |
| Tanzania | 15,561,630 | 16.9 | |
| Mozambique | 9,236,093 | 18.3 | |
| Madagascar | 7,509,726 | 16.6 |
Frequently asked questions about Kenya's population
How many people lived in Kenya in 1974?
Kenya had a population of 13,070,078 in 1974.
Is Kenya's population growing or shrinking?
Kenya's population grew 45.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 83,593,239 by 2050.
How old is the population of Kenya?
Kenya's median age is 14.3 years.
How many children and older people live in Kenya?
2.1% of Kenya's population is 65 or older, and 52.0% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Kenya have?
Kenya's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.
