Kenya Population Pyramid 1988
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1988
Population:
21,356,218
Summary
Kenya in 1988
The population of Kenya in 1988 was 21,356,219. That is 43.0% more than in 1978, when the population stood at 14,934,126.
The median age was 15.1 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 103.2 children under 15 and 4.4 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Kenya
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.21
The fertility rate of Kenya was 3.21 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
40506070
19602023 · 63.6
Life expectancy at birth was 63.6 years in 2023: 65.9 for women and 61.5 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
306090120
19502100
Migration to and from Kenya
Where immigrants come from (2024)
927,140 immigrants live in Kenya, 1.6% of the population.
| Somalia | 401,953 |
| Uganda | 274,655 |
| South Sudan | 114,885 |
| D.R. Congo | 41,186 |
| Tanzania | 32,860 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
540,388 people born in Kenya live in other countries.
| United States of America | 210,991 |
| United Kingdom | 137,817 |
| Australia | 30,123 |
| Canada | 29,988 |
| Tanzania | 26,345 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Kenya compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kenya | 21,356,219 | 15.1 | |
| Tanzania | 24,769,687 | 16.6 | |
| Uganda | 16,470,483 | 15.9 | |
| Mozambique | 12,800,558 | 17.0 | |
| Madagascar | 11,369,463 | 16.7 |
Frequently asked questions about Kenya's population
What was the population of Kenya in 1988?
Kenya had a population of 21,356,219 in 1988.
Is the population of Kenya increasing or decreasing?
Kenya's population grew 43.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 83,593,239 by 2050.
How old is the population of Kenya?
Kenya's median age is 15.1 years.
What share of Kenya's population is over 65 or under 15?
2.1% of Kenya's population is 65 or older, and 49.7% is under 15.
What shape is Kenya's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Kenya has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.
