Kenya Population Pyramid 2031
Kenya in 2031
By 2031, the population of Kenya is expected to reach 64,230,117. Compared with 2021, when the projection stands at 53,219,165, that represents growth of 20.7% over ten years.
With a projected median age of 22.7 years, Kenya would have a youth dependency ratio of 54.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.6 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Kenya was 3.21 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 63.6 years in 2023: 65.9 for women and 61.5 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
927,140 immigrants live in Kenya, 1.6% of the population.
| Somalia | 401,953 |
| Uganda | 274,655 |
| South Sudan | 114,885 |
| D.R. Congo | 41,186 |
| Tanzania | 32,860 |
540,388 people born in Kenya live in other countries.
| United States of America | 210,991 |
| United Kingdom | 137,817 |
| Australia | 30,123 |
| Canada | 29,988 |
| Tanzania | 26,345 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kenya | 64,230,118 | 22.7 | |
| Uganda | 59,703,535 | 19.3 | |
| Tanzania | 83,087,938 | 19.3 | |
| Mozambique | 41,931,257 | 18.5 | |
| Madagascar | 37,495,706 | 21.3 |





