Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Latvia Population Pyramid 1955

Latvia
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1955
Population: 2,000,462

Year

-5 -1   1955  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Latvia in 1955

In 1955, Latvia had a total population of 2,000,462 people. Half of the population was younger than 30.7 years; 22.9% were children under 15 and 10.4% were 65 or older.

The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #113 of 201 by population Ranks #14 of 201 by median age

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Latvia
Population
2,000,462
Median age
30.7
0-14 %
22.9%
65+ %
10.4%
Child dependency
34.4
Old-age dependency
15.6
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
1,513,810
Population 2100
925,371
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.36

In 2023 women in Latvia had on average 1.36 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 75.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.7 years on average (80.8 years for girls, 70.8 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Latvia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

220,450 immigrants live in Latvia, 11.8% of the population.

Russian Federation107,529
Belarus38,908
Ukraine29,708
Lithuania13,084
Kazakhstan5,204
Where emigrants live (2024)

161,007 people born in Latvia live in other countries.

Russian Federation38,075
Ireland20,840
Ukraine20,086
Norway11,774
Sweden11,474
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Latvia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Latvia 2,000,462 30.7
Lithuania 2,575,312 27.0
Estonia 1,166,872 29.9
Ireland 2,899,538 30.2
Norway 3,428,526 33.6
Frequently asked questions about Latvia's population
What was the population of Latvia in 1955?
In 1955, Latvia's population was 2,000,462.
What is the median age in Latvia?
The median age in Latvia is 30.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Latvia?
10.4% of Latvia's population is 65 or older, and 22.9% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Latvia have?
Latvia's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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