Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Latvia Population Pyramid 1988

Latvia
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1988
Population: 2,652,246

Year

-5 -1   1988  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Latvia in 1988

The population of Latvia in 1988 was 2,652,246. A decade earlier, in 1978, the population was 2,497,362; it has grown by 6.2% since.

Half of the population was younger than 34.6 years; 21.4% were children under 15 and 11.7% were 65 or older. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #131 of 201 by population Ranks #20 of 201 by median age Ranks #166 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Latvia
Population
2,652,246
Median age
34.6
0-14 %
21.4%
65+ %
11.7%
Child dependency
31.9
Old-age dependency
17.5
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
1,513,810
Population 2100
925,371
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.36

In 2023 women in Latvia had on average 1.36 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 75.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.7 years on average (80.8 years for girls, 70.8 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Latvia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

220,450 immigrants live in Latvia, 11.8% of the population.

Russian Federation107,529
Belarus38,908
Ukraine29,708
Lithuania13,084
Kazakhstan5,204
Where emigrants live (2024)

161,007 people born in Latvia live in other countries.

Russian Federation38,075
Ireland20,840
Ukraine20,086
Norway11,774
Sweden11,474
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Latvia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Latvia 2,652,247 34.6
Ireland 3,525,096 28.4
Lithuania 3,672,647 32.4
Estonia 1,559,097 34.1
Norway 4,209,470 35.1
Frequently asked questions about Latvia's population
How many people lived in Latvia in 1988?
In 1988, Latvia's population was 2,652,246.
Is Latvia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 6.2% from 1978, with a projected population of 1,513,810 in 2050.
What is the median age in Latvia?
The median age in Latvia is 34.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Latvia?
In Latvia, 21.4% of people are under 15 and 11.7% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Latvia have?
Latvia has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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