Latvia Population Pyramid 2029
Year
2029Latvia in 2029
In 2029, Latvia is projected to have a population of 1,792,484 people. Compared with 2019, when the projection stands at 1,914,263, that represents a decline of 6.4% over ten years.
Half of the population would be younger than 45.7 years, with 14.1% children under 15 and 23.7% aged 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Latvia had on average 1.36 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.7 years on average (80.8 years for girls, 70.8 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
220,450 immigrants live in Latvia, 11.8% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 107,529 |
| Belarus | 38,908 |
| Ukraine | 29,708 |
| Lithuania | 13,084 |
| Kazakhstan | 5,204 |
161,007 people born in Latvia live in other countries.
| Russian Federation | 38,075 |
| Ireland | 20,840 |
| Ukraine | 20,086 |
| Norway | 11,774 |
| Sweden | 11,474 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Latvia | 1,792,484 | 45.7 | |
| Estonia | 1,309,807 | 45.3 | |
| Lithuania | 2,728,543 | 44.5 | |
| Iceland | 411,856 | 38.7 | |
| Ireland | 5,487,474 | 40.7 |





