Latvia Population Pyramid 2029

Latvia
2029
Population: 1,792,483

Year

-5 -1   2029  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Latvia in 2029

In 2029, Latvia is projected to have a population of 1,792,484 people. Compared with 2019, when the projection stands at 1,914,263, that represents a decline of 6.4% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 45.7 years, with 14.1% children under 15 and 23.7% aged 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
1,792,484
Median age
45.7
0-14 %
14.1%
65+ %
23.7%
Child dependency
22.7
Old-age dependency
38.2
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
1,513,810
Population 2100
925,371
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.36

In 2023 women in Latvia had on average 1.36 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 75.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.7 years on average (80.8 years for girls, 70.8 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

220,450 immigrants live in Latvia, 11.8% of the population.

Russian Federation107,529
Belarus38,908
Ukraine29,708
Lithuania13,084
Kazakhstan5,204
Where emigrants live (2024)

161,007 people born in Latvia live in other countries.

Russian Federation38,075
Ireland20,840
Ukraine20,086
Norway11,774
Sweden11,474
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

Country Population Median age Relative size
Latvia 1,792,484 45.7
Estonia 1,309,807 45.3
Lithuania 2,728,543 44.5
Iceland 411,856 38.7
Ireland 5,487,474 40.7
How many people are projected to live in Latvia in 2029?
UN projections put Latvia's population at 1,792,484 in 2029.
Is Latvia's population growing or shrinking?
Latvia's population declined 6.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 1,513,810 by 2050.
How old is the population of Latvia?
Latvia's median age is 45.7 years.
What share of Latvia's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Latvia, 14.1% of people are under 15 and 23.7% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Latvia have?
Latvia has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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