Latvia Population Pyramid 2030
Year
2030Latvia in 2030
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Latvia at 1,777,620 in 2030. Compared with 2020, when the projection stands at 1,901,124, that represents a decline of 6.5% over ten years.
Half of the population would be younger than 46.0 years, with 13.7% children under 15 and 24.0% aged 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Latvia had on average 1.36 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.7 years on average (80.8 years for girls, 70.8 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
220,450 immigrants live in Latvia, 11.8% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 107,529 |
| Belarus | 38,908 |
| Ukraine | 29,708 |
| Lithuania | 13,084 |
| Kazakhstan | 5,204 |
161,007 people born in Latvia live in other countries.
| Russian Federation | 38,075 |
| Ireland | 20,840 |
| Ukraine | 20,086 |
| Norway | 11,774 |
| Sweden | 11,474 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Latvia | 1,777,620 | 46.0 | |
| Estonia | 1,302,772 | 45.7 | |
| Lithuania | 2,706,358 | 44.8 | |
| Iceland | 414,348 | 39.1 | |
| Ireland | 5,525,094 | 40.9 |





