Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Latvia Population Pyramid 2034

Latvia
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2034
Population: 1,720,001

Year

-5 -1   2034  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Latvia in 2034

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Latvia at 1,720,001 in 2034. Compared with 2024, when the projection stands at 1,871,872, that represents a decline of 8.1% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 47.3 years, Latvia would have a youth dependency ratio of 19.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 39.8 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #152 of 201 by population Ranks #21 of 201 by median age Ranks #199 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Latvia
Population
1,720,001
Median age
47.3
0-14 %
12.2%
65+ %
25.0%
Child dependency
19.3
Old-age dependency
39.8
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
1,513,810
Population 2100
925,371
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.36

In 2023 women in Latvia had on average 1.36 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 75.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 75.7 years on average (80.8 years for girls, 70.8 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
20406080
19502100
Migration to and from Latvia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

220,450 immigrants live in Latvia, 11.8% of the population.

Russian Federation107,529
Belarus38,908
Ukraine29,708
Lithuania13,084
Kazakhstan5,204
Where emigrants live (2024)

161,007 people born in Latvia live in other countries.

Russian Federation38,075
Ireland20,840
Ukraine20,086
Norway11,774
Sweden11,474
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Latvia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Latvia 1,720,002 47.3
Estonia 1,274,976 47.2
Lithuania 2,619,273 46.2
Iceland 422,053 40.8
Finland 5,551,884 46.1
Frequently asked questions about Latvia's population
How many people are projected to live in Latvia in 2034?
Latvia is projected to have a population of 1,720,001 in 2034.
Is the population of Latvia increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 8.1% from 2024, with a projected population of 1,513,810 in 2050.
How old is the population of Latvia?
The median age in Latvia is 47.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Latvia?
In Latvia, 12.2% of people are under 15 and 25.0% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Latvia have?
Latvia's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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